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ADHD and Anxiety Medication Many people suffering from ADHD also experience anxiety and their symptoms can worsen when they are taking stimulants. Non-stimulant drugs like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) can relieve both anxiety and ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can also reduce anxiety, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). Doctors can also prescribe beta-blockers like propranolol and atenolol. They may be prescribed as a first-line treatment, or as an addition to other medications. Stimulants Stimulants are a group of medications that boost the activity of the central nervous system. They are commonly prescribed for ADHD to help those with short attention spans focus and control their behavior. They can also be used to treat anxiety. However, stimulants may cause side effects that make them less effective in anxiety treatment. It is essential to discuss this issue with your doctor before starting medication. Adderall, Ritalin and Dexydrine are stimulants that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are also in this category, as are methylphenidate and pseudoephedrine. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine as well as other drugs like bath salts, cocaine (synthetic cathinones) and ecstasy (MDMA). A 2015 meta-analysis found that taking ADHD medications did not worsen anxiety symptoms in children with ADHD and anxiety disorders. This conclusion was based on several studies that used validated scales and prospective methodologies. It is important to keep in mind that these studies were based on open-label research however, and did not compare the results against the placebo group. These results should be viewed with caution until further research has been conducted using controlled, random trials. see this can have a variety of side effects, some of which may be uncomfortable or even dangerous. Some of the most commonly reported adverse effects are: Upset stomach, including nausea and vomiting Sometimes, stimulants can trigger an increase in blood pressure or heart rate which can be risky for those with a prior history of cardiovascular issues. They can also decrease appetite, which could cause weight loss. The stimulant drugs can also slow growth in some children and adolescents. The effect isn't severe and does not impact the final height. Non-stimulant ADHD medication is prescribed when stimulants fail to assist or cause unacceptable side effects. These medications are not as effective as stimulants, but can be extremely beneficial. They function more slowly, and prolong brain receptors involved in regulating emotions and behavior. Atomoxetine is a well-known non-stimulant medication for ADHD, and it has a low chance of addiction or abuse. However, there is an indication on its label that states it could cause suicidal ideas in a small number of people. Antidepressants are not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, but certain mental health professionals prescribe them to patients suffering from both ADHD and anxiety. These medications affect the neurotransmitter norepinephrine to reduce anxiety, and can also help with ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity and impulsivity. Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine and paroxetine are often used to treat anxiety and ADHD. Clonidine is a medication that affects the vagus nervous system and guanfacine are the other drugs that can be used to treat ADHD or anxiety “off-label”. In addition to medication, behavioral therapy can also be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) concentrates on teaching techniques that can be used to overcome anxiety that is causing the problem and improve functioning. It also helps people learn to recognize and change unhelpful habits of thinking that contribute to the anxiety.